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Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people 65 and older, and for certain individuals with disabilities or End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Here's what every agent — and every client — should know.
Medicare is a federal health insurance program administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). It provides coverage for Americans who are 65 or older, people under 65 with certain disabilities, and individuals with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or ALS.
Medicare is divided into four parts — A, B, C, and D — each covering different types of care. Most beneficiaries are enrolled in Original Medicare (Parts A & B) and may add a Supplement or Part D plan, or instead choose an all-in-one Medicare Advantage plan (Part C).
Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice, and some home health services.
Part B covers doctor visits, outpatient care, preventive services, durable medical equipment, and some home health services.
Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are offered by private insurers approved by Medicare. They bundle Parts A and B — and often Part D — into a single plan.
Part D provides coverage for prescription drugs. It is offered through private insurers as either a standalone PDP (for Original Medicare enrollees) or bundled within a Medicare Advantage plan.
Medigap plans (also called Medicare Supplement Insurance) are sold by private companies to fill the cost gaps left by Original Medicare — including copays, coinsurance, and deductibles.